• Definition and Overview:
• Psychosis is a mental health condition characterized by a disconnection from reality. It can include symptoms such as hallucinations (seeing or hearing things that are not present) and delusions (strong beliefs in things that are untrue or not based on reality).
• It’s important to understand psychosis not just as a condition on its own but also as a potential symptom of other mental health disorders, including schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and severe depression.
• Key Symptoms:
• Hallucinations: Sensory experiences of things that do not exist outside the mind.
• Delusions: Strong beliefs that are clearly false or irrational.
• Disorganized Thinking: Incoherent or nonsensical speech or thoughts.
• Abnormal Motor Behavior: Unpredictable or inappropriate actions or behaviors.
• Negative Symptoms: A lack of motivation or interest, social withdrawal, and diminished emotional expression.
• Biological Factors: Genetics, brain chemistry, and brain structure abnormalities.
• Environmental Triggers: Stress, drug use (especially cannabis, LSD, or amphetamines), and traumatic experiences.
• Other Mental Health Disorders: Schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and severe depression.
• Medication:
• Antipsychotic medications are the cornerstone of treatment, aimed at reducing or eliminating symptoms.
• Additional medications may be prescribed to target specific symptoms or co-occurring disorders.
• Psychotherapy:
• Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) for psychosis (CBTp) helps individuals understand and change their thoughts and behaviors.
• Family therapy and psychoeducation can support both the individual and their family members, providing them with strategies to manage the condition.
• Early Intervention Services:
• Focused on individuals experiencing their first episode of psychosis, these services aim for rapid assessment and comprehensive treatment to improve outcomes.
• Ongoing monitoring and adjustment of treatment plans to manage symptoms effectively over time.
• Emphasis on the development of a supportive network, including healthcare providers, family, friends, and peer support groups.
• Encouragement of healthy lifestyle choices, such as regular exercise, a balanced diet, and adequate sleep, to improve overall well-being.
• Education about the importance of avoiding substances that can trigger or worsen symptoms.
Feel encouraged to reach out! Don’t hesitate to get in touch at any time. We’re here to assist with any questions or concerns you may have.
